"elengenesse" meaning in Middle English

See elengenesse in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈɛˌleːnd͡ʒ(ə)ˌnɛs(ə)/, /ˈɛlind͡ʒ(ə)ˌnɛs(ə)/, /ˈa-/ Forms: elingenesse [alternative], elyngenes [alternative], elyngenesse [alternative], elynggenesse [alternative], alangenes [alternative], elengnese [alternative], a-langenesse [alternative]
Etymology: Inherited from Old English ǣlengnes; by surface analysis, elenge (“sad, lonely, strange”) + -nesse (“-ness”). Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|enm|ang|ǣlengnes|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old English ǣlengnes, {{inh+|enm|ang|ǣlengnes}} Inherited from Old English ǣlengnes, {{surf|enm|elenge|-nesse|nocap=1|t1=sad, lonely, strange|t2=-ness}} by surface analysis, elenge (“sad, lonely, strange”) + -nesse (“-ness”) Head templates: {{head|enm|noun|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|var=}} elengenesse, {{enm-noun|-}} elengenesse (uncountable)
  1. Misery, sadness; the state of being unhappy. Tags: South, Southern, uncountable
    Sense id: en-elengenesse-enm-noun-uNubWKew Categories (other): East Saxon Middle English, Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English terms suffixed with -nesse, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Southeast Midland Middle English, Southwest Midland Middle English, Sadness Disambiguation of East Saxon Middle English: 43 26 31 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 35 31 34 Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -nesse: 44 26 31 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 35 32 32 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 34 33 33 Disambiguation of Southeast Midland Middle English: 39 29 32 Disambiguation of Southwest Midland Middle English: 39 29 32 Disambiguation of Sadness: 90 9 1
  2. Loneliness, isolation; the state of being lonely. Tags: South, Southern, uncountable
    Sense id: en-elengenesse-enm-noun-6ycOqf6- Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Southeast Midland Middle English, Southwest Midland Middle English Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 35 31 34 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 35 32 32 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 34 33 33 Disambiguation of Southeast Midland Middle English: 39 29 32 Disambiguation of Southwest Midland Middle English: 39 29 32
  3. Strangeness, bizarreness; the state of being unusual. Tags: South, Southern, uncountable
    Sense id: en-elengenesse-enm-noun-hkI~U940 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Southeast Midland Middle English, Southwest Midland Middle English Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 35 31 34 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 35 32 32 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 34 33 33 Disambiguation of Southeast Midland Middle English: 39 29 32 Disambiguation of Southwest Midland Middle English: 39 29 32

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "ǣlengnes",
      "ælengnes#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "elenge",
      "elenge#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "-nesse",
      "-nesse#Middle_English"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "ǣlengnes",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ǣlengnes",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "ǣlengnes"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old English ǣlengnes",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "elenge",
        "3": "-nesse",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t1": "sad, lonely, strange",
        "t2": "-ness"
      },
      "expansion": "by surface analysis, elenge (“sad, lonely, strange”) + -nesse (“-ness”)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English ǣlengnes; by surface analysis, elenge (“sad, lonely, strange”) + -nesse (“-ness”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "elingenesse",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elyngenes",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elyngenesse",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elynggenesse",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alangenes",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elengnese",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-langenesse",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "var": ""
      },
      "expansion": "elengenesse",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "elengenesse (uncountable)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 26 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "East Saxon Middle English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 31 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 26 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -nesse",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 32 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 29 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southeast Midland Middle English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 29 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southwest Midland Middle English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 9 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Sadness",
          "orig": "enm:Sadness",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              123,
              134
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "ante 1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, “The Romaunt of the Rose”, in Walter William Skeat, editor, Chaucer's Works, Volume 1 — Romaunt of the Rose; Minor Poems, 2nd (1899) edition, Oxford:",
          "text": "She had a burdoun al of Thefte,\n That Gyle had yeve her of his yefte;\n And a scrippe of Fainte Distresse,\n That ful was of elengenesse\n And forth she walked sobrely:\n And False-Semblant saynt, ie vous die,\n [Had], as it were for such mistere,\n Don on the cope of a frere,\n With chere simple, and ful pitous;\n His looking was not disdeinous,\n Ne proud, but meke and ful pesible.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Misery, sadness; the state of being unhappy."
      ],
      "id": "en-elengenesse-enm-noun-uNubWKew",
      "links": [
        [
          "Misery",
          "misery"
        ],
        [
          "sadness",
          "sadness"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ],
        [
          "unhappy",
          "unhappy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "South",
        "Southern",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 31 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 32 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 29 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southeast Midland Middle English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 29 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southwest Midland Middle English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Loneliness, isolation; the state of being lonely."
      ],
      "id": "en-elengenesse-enm-noun-6ycOqf6-",
      "links": [
        [
          "Loneliness",
          "lonely"
        ],
        [
          "isolation",
          "isolation"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ],
        [
          "lonely",
          "lonely"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "South",
        "Southern",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 31 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 32 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 29 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southeast Midland Middle English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 29 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southwest Midland Middle English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Strangeness, bizarreness; the state of being unusual."
      ],
      "id": "en-elengenesse-enm-noun-hkI~U940",
      "links": [
        [
          "Strangeness",
          "strangeness"
        ],
        [
          "bizarreness",
          "bizarreness"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ],
        [
          "unusual",
          "unusual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "South",
        "Southern",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛˌleːnd͡ʒ(ə)ˌnɛs(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛlind͡ʒ(ə)ˌnɛs(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa-/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "elengenesse"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "East Saxon Middle English",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -nesse",
    "Middle English uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Southeast Midland Middle English",
    "Southwest Midland Middle English",
    "enm:Sadness"
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "ǣlengnes",
      "ælengnes#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "elenge",
      "elenge#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "-nesse",
      "-nesse#Middle_English"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "ǣlengnes",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ǣlengnes",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "ǣlengnes"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old English ǣlengnes",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "elenge",
        "3": "-nesse",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t1": "sad, lonely, strange",
        "t2": "-ness"
      },
      "expansion": "by surface analysis, elenge (“sad, lonely, strange”) + -nesse (“-ness”)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English ǣlengnes; by surface analysis, elenge (“sad, lonely, strange”) + -nesse (“-ness”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "elingenesse",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elyngenes",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elyngenesse",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elynggenesse",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alangenes",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elengnese",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-langenesse",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "var": ""
      },
      "expansion": "elengenesse",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "elengenesse (uncountable)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Middle English quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              123,
              134
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "ante 1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, “The Romaunt of the Rose”, in Walter William Skeat, editor, Chaucer's Works, Volume 1 — Romaunt of the Rose; Minor Poems, 2nd (1899) edition, Oxford:",
          "text": "She had a burdoun al of Thefte,\n That Gyle had yeve her of his yefte;\n And a scrippe of Fainte Distresse,\n That ful was of elengenesse\n And forth she walked sobrely:\n And False-Semblant saynt, ie vous die,\n [Had], as it were for such mistere,\n Don on the cope of a frere,\n With chere simple, and ful pitous;\n His looking was not disdeinous,\n Ne proud, but meke and ful pesible.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Misery, sadness; the state of being unhappy."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Misery",
          "misery"
        ],
        [
          "sadness",
          "sadness"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ],
        [
          "unhappy",
          "unhappy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "South",
        "Southern",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Loneliness, isolation; the state of being lonely."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Loneliness",
          "lonely"
        ],
        [
          "isolation",
          "isolation"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ],
        [
          "lonely",
          "lonely"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "South",
        "Southern",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Strangeness, bizarreness; the state of being unusual."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Strangeness",
          "strangeness"
        ],
        [
          "bizarreness",
          "bizarreness"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ],
        [
          "unusual",
          "unusual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "South",
        "Southern",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛˌleːnd͡ʒ(ə)ˌnɛs(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛlind͡ʒ(ə)ˌnɛs(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa-/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "elengenesse"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.